球混式精准灌溉施肥系统的设计与试验

    Design and performance experiment of spherical mixing precision fertigation system

    • 摘要: 针对作物灌溉施肥不均匀,存在多施少施,肥料浓度过高等现象严重,该文设计了一种能实现自动灌溉、施肥、配方、混肥为一体的球混式水肥灌溉系统。该文详细描述了灌溉施肥系统的装置结构、自动控制系统、上位机软件设计,研究了配肥子系统特点和控制算法。根据不同作物的不同需要,对营养液的EC值(电导率间接反映营养液的浓度)和pH值(酸碱度)进行精确控制和实时调节,并利用嵌入式技术、变频技术、自动控制技术以及计算机信息技术开发灌溉施肥自动控制系统,实现灌区的自动灌溉施肥。试验证明,该系统EC、pH值调节品质好,性能稳定可靠,组装简便,操作人性化,实用性强,有利于推广使用。该研究为精准灌溉施肥系统的进一步研究提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: There exists some severe but normal problem that the crop fertilization is uneven such as over or too less fertilized and the concentration can’t be well controlled.As to the situation, this paper presents a spherical mixing precision fertilization system, which can realize automatic irrigation, fertilization, injecting fertilizer and mixed fertilizer.The paper introduces the device structure, automatic control system, the software structure and module of the upper computer and the characteristics and the control algorithm of mixed fertilizer system.The electric conductivity(EC) and pH value can be accurately controlled and real-timely regulated to meet the various needs different crops.Utilizing embedded technology, frequency conversion technology, automatic control technology and computer information technology developed the automatic control system of the irrigation and fertilization.The experimental result proves that this system has a good quality for EC and pH valve adjustment, steady performance and good practicability.And the system is stable, reliable and easy to operate, which will greatly enhance the coupling effect of water and fertilizer and fertilizer efficiency and improve the yield and quality.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回