王忠江, 司爱龙, 刘卓, 李泽, 王丽丽, 王贵祥. 中温和高温发酵沼液营养源对半连续培养小球藻生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(18): 235-241. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.18.029
    引用本文: 王忠江, 司爱龙, 刘卓, 李泽, 王丽丽, 王贵祥. 中温和高温发酵沼液营养源对半连续培养小球藻生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(18): 235-241. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.18.029
    Wang Zhongjiang, Si Ailong, Liu Zhuo, Li Ze, Wang Lili, Wang Guixiang. Effect of biogas slurry of medium and high temperature digestion on growth of chlorella with semi-continuous culture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(18): 235-241. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.18.029
    Citation: Wang Zhongjiang, Si Ailong, Liu Zhuo, Li Ze, Wang Lili, Wang Guixiang. Effect of biogas slurry of medium and high temperature digestion on growth of chlorella with semi-continuous culture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(18): 235-241. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.18.029

    中温和高温发酵沼液营养源对半连续培养小球藻生长的影响

    Effect of biogas slurry of medium and high temperature digestion on growth of chlorella with semi-continuous culture

    • 摘要: 为了解中温发酵沼液和高温发酵沼液培养微藻的系统性性能,选用FACHB-5和FACHB-8 2种小球藻,采用总氮2 417.63至2 554.37 mg/L,总磷13.44至16.91 mg/L的中温35℃和高温55℃鸡粪厌氧发酵后沼液为营养源,在微藻培养液每天更新率10%的半连续培养条件下,研究更新的培养液中沼液添加比例为10% 、20% 和30%时2种沼液对微藻培养的影响。研究结果表明,添加比例为10%和20%时,2种小球藻均能很好地适应各自的培养环境,试验结束时,各试验组的OD680均维持在2.40至2.69;但当沼液添加比例为较高的30%时,2种小球藻的生长均受到明显抑制,且FACHB-5与FACHB-8相比对高浓度沼液培养环境的适应能力更强,试验结束时, FACHB-5试验组的OD680维持在1.98至2.15,FACHB-8试验组的OD680维持在1.79至1.92。高温沼液各试验组的OD680均高于各自对应的中温沼液试验组0.13以上,高温55 ℃厌氧发酵后沼液更利于微藻培养。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: The experimental Chlorella of Chlorella pyrenoidosa FACHB-5 and Chlorella vulgaris FACHB-8 was cultured in a 1 000 mL Erlenmeyer flask with 700 mL nutrient solution in an artificial climate incubator. The culture temperature, illuminance, airflow rate and continuous illumination time were (26±1) ℃, 4 000 lx, 1.5 L/min and 24 h, respectively. The biogas slurry of chicken manure achieved after anaerobic digestion at medium temperature (35 ℃) and high temperature (55 ℃) for 45 d was used as nutrient source for Chlorella culture. The main compositions and characteristics of biogas slurry digested at 35 and 55 ℃ were 2 417.63 and 2 554.37 mg/L for total nitrogen, 2 218.27 and 2 376.24 mg/L for ammonium nitrogen, 16.91 and 13.44 mg/L for total phosphorus, 10 021.82 and 10 104.13 mg/L for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 8.25 and 8.18 for pH value, 698 and 653 NTU for turbidity, and 2.68 and 2.52 mPa·s for viscosity, respectively. The semi-continuous culture of Chlorella was realized by discharging nutrient solution of 10% and adding new nutrient solution of 10% at the same time daily. Furthermore, the addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution were 10%, 20% and 30%, respectively. Effects of 3 different addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry digested at 35 and 55 ℃ on the semi-continuous culture of Chlorella were studied systematically based on the analysis of nutrient solution during Chlorella culture including OD680, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus, and so on. The results showed that the Chlorella pyrenoidosa FACHB-5 and Chlorella vulgaris FACHB-8 could adapt the culture environment well and grow rapidly when the addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution were 10% and 20%. Furthermore, the OD680 values of 2 types of Chlorella were maintained at 2.40-2.69 at the end of Chlorella culture for 10 d. However, the growth of FACHB-5 and FACHB-8 in the later period of culture experiment was restrained significantly when the addition ratio of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution was 30%. Furthermore, the growth rates and adaptive capacity of FACHB-5 in the nutrient solution containing more biogas slurry were better than that of FACHB-8. A similar fluctuation trend was achieved in OD680 of different comparative samples with biogas slurry addition. However, the OD680 values of comparative samples with 55 ℃ digestive biogas slurry were over 0.13 higher than that of comparative samples with 35 ℃ digestive biogas slurry, especially for the comparative samples with biogas slurry of 10% and 20% addition ratios. Moreover, the OD680 values of FACHB-5 and FACHB-8 were maintained at 1.98-2.15 and 1.79-1.92 at the end of Chlorella culture for 10 d, respectively. Therefore, the effects of biogas slurry digested at 55 ℃ on semi-continuous culture of Chlorella were superior than that of biogas slurry digested at 35 ℃. The results supply references for the theoretical research and subsequent large-scale application of Chlorella culture using biogas slurry digested at different temperatures.

       

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