曾吉彬, 邵景安, 谢德体. 基于遥感影像的重庆高标准基本农田建设的难度与时序分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(23): 267-278. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.23.035
    引用本文: 曾吉彬, 邵景安, 谢德体. 基于遥感影像的重庆高标准基本农田建设的难度与时序分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(23): 267-278. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.23.035
    Zeng Jibin, Shao Jing′an, Xie Deti. Study on difficulty and time sequence of construction of high standard basic farmland in Chongqing based on remote sensing images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(23): 267-278. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.23.035
    Citation: Zeng Jibin, Shao Jing′an, Xie Deti. Study on difficulty and time sequence of construction of high standard basic farmland in Chongqing based on remote sensing images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(23): 267-278. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.23.035

    基于遥感影像的重庆高标准基本农田建设的难度与时序分析

    Study on difficulty and time sequence of construction of high standard basic farmland in Chongqing based on remote sensing images

    • 摘要: 为进一步明晰高标准基本农田在耕地质量、建设难度、建设时序之间的关系,该文以重庆市垫江县为例,借助高分辨率SPOT5遥感影像、农用地质量等级分等数据、外业调查数据,以及土地整治和高标准基本农田建设项目库图件与统计数据,运用熵权TOPSIS模型、建设难度指数法等,在ArcGIS与ENVI支持下,研究分析了垫江县高标准基本农田建设的耕地质量、难度、时序,以及差别化的建设分区和管理模式等。结果表明:1)综合质量上,区域空间存在地域分异性,呈现4个等级。最高Ⅳ等,主要在明月山、黄华山内侧下缘区,以及东西向中部区,呈“H”型格局;其次Ⅲ等,主要以南北中心线向两侧延伸,呈“双核”型格局;再次Ⅱ等,主要在高滩河右下侧鹤大台地区,由“双核”型转变为“单核”格局;最低Ⅰ等,主要在鹤大台地与明月山区及黄华山下缘,核心分布与Ⅱ等基本一致;2)建设难度上,呈现与综合质量较好的对应性,综合质量越高,建设难度越小。建设区划上,呈现4个区,即优先建设区、重点整治区、具备条件区和条件较差区;3)建设时序上,呈现3个时期,即近期(2016—2020年)、中期(2021—2030年)和远期(2031—2050年)。区划与时序之间,二者均呈现区域差异性;4)差别化建设上,呈现3个区,即西部明月山下缘渝巫路沿线服务于多功能农业发展区、明月山-黄华山所夹槽谷区服务于标准化粮油基地区、高滩河右岸鹤大台地为中心服务于立体循环农业区;5)差别化管理上,呈现3个类型,即立地主导型、设施主导型和区位主导型。综上所述,高标准基本农田建设时序受耕地质量和建设难度的影响,高标准基本农田差别化建设与管理应主要考虑建设区域立地条件和产业发展的模式,该文研究成果可以为垫江县高标准基本农田的建设区划工作提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: The difficulty and timing analysis of high standard basic farmland construction is one of the prerequisites for construction planning. In order to further identify the relationship among the quality of cultivated land, the difficulty and time series of construction, the paper regarded Dianjiang County in Chongqing as the study example. The cultivated land quality, the difficulty and time series of high standard basic farmland construction in Dianjiang County, as well as the differential construction zone and management model were studied and analyzed, by adopting high resolution SPOT5 remote sensing images, agricultural land quality grade data, external survey data, and the project database of land consolidation and high standard basic farmland construction projects statistical data, using the entropy weight TOPSIS model, the construction difficulty index method, etc., and based on the support of ArcGIS and ENVI software. The results showed that: (1) from the aspect of the comprehensive quality, the regional spatial distribution was showing 4 levels obviously. The highest grade "Ⅳ", which occupied 17 499.68 hm2, was mainly in the "H" pattern in the Mingyue Mountain, the medial lower edge of Huanghua Mountain, and the East and west to the central region. The second grade "Ⅲ", which occupied 24 781.16 hm2, was mainly extended to both sides of the north and south central lines, showing a "double core" pattern. In the third grade "II", which occupied 27 133.37 hm2, the "double core" type was transformed into a "mononuclear" type mainly in the Heda platform area of the right lower right side of the Gaotan River. In the lowest grade "Ⅰ", which occupied 11 030.55 hm2, the core distribution was basically the same as that in the lower edge of the Mingyue Mountain area and Heda platform area and the Huanghua Mountain. (2) The difficulty of construction showed good correspondence with the comprehensive quality, the higher the comprehensive quality, i.e. the smaller the difficulty of the construction. In the construction division, there were 4 areas, namely, the priority construction area which occupied 18 590.14 hm2, the key renovation area which occupied 31 084.33 hm2, the condition zone which occupied 22 830.94 hm2 and the poor condition area which occupied 7 939.35 hm2. (3) The timing of construction was presented in 3 periods, namely, the recent term (2016-2020), the medium term (2021-2030), and the long term (2031-2050). Regional differences were existed both in the division and the timing of construction. The recent term construction area was 30 166.79 hm2, accounting for 37.51%; the medium term construction area was 25 983.65 hm2, accounting for 32.37%; and the long term construction area was 23 409.43 hm2, accounting for 29.17%. The timing planning of construction was mainly considering the near future, while building enough space for the medium and long term to facilitate the construction of high standard basic farmland; (4) The area was divided into 3 zones, based on the advantages of regional industrial development, which were the multi-functional agricultural development zone served by the areas along the lower edge of the Yu Wu Road in the lower edge of the Mingyue Mountain, the standardized grain and oil base zone served by the areas of the Mingyue Mountain and Huanghua Mountain trough area, and the stereoscopic and recycling agriculture zone served by the area around the center of grand platform of the right bank of Gaotan River. (5) Based on the current situation of regional agricultural development, three types of development for different regions were put forward, namely, the local government domination, the facility domination, and the location domination. In conclusion, the timing of high standard basic farmland construction is affected by the quality of cultivated land and the difficulty of construction. The construction and management of high standard basic farmland differential construction and management should mainly consider the model of building regional site conditions and industrial development. And the work of this paper will provide reference for the construction zoning of the high standard agricultural fields in Dianjiang County.

       

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