灰分混凝土与钢筋粘结性能试验及粘结滑移本构模型研究

    Study on bond behavior test and bond-slip constitutive model between straw ash concrete and reinforcement bar

    • 摘要: 为建立适用于灰分混凝土与月牙纹钢筋的粘结-滑移(?-s)本构模型,将灰分等量替代水泥质量的0、5%、10%、15%掺入混凝土中,用以制备C20、C30、C40强度等级的灰分混凝土粘结试件。采用中心拔出的方法,获得灰分混凝土与月牙纹钢筋?1-s1曲线;在?1-s1曲线基础上,建立灰分混凝土与3种不同直径(12、16、20 mm)月牙纹钢筋?-s本构模型;并通过扫描电镜法从微观角度解释不同灰分掺量下灰分混凝土?1-s1曲线的变化原因;最后利用ABAQUS中的spring2单元对中心拔出试验进行仿真模拟以验证该文提出的?-s本构模型。试验结果表明:灰分混凝土与月牙纹钢筋的粘结破坏模式主要为混凝土劈裂破坏和拔出破坏,劈裂-拔出破坏仅出现在灰分掺量15%、混凝土设计强度等级C20、钢筋直径12 mm的粘结试件中;当灰分掺量为5%时,混凝土微观结构连续密实,粘结性能最优,灰分掺量增至15%,引起混凝土微观形貌由连续密实向疏松多孔转变,导致混凝土劈裂抗拉强度降低52%,灰分混凝土与月牙纹钢筋粘结性能相应减弱,?-s本构模型中形状参数也随掺量的改变而改变。该文提出的?-s本构模型曲线拟合决定系数为0.94,拟合曲线决定系数方差为0.001,相对于Harajli?-s本构模型拟合曲线决定系数方差0.002降低了50%,其拟合稳定程度优于Harajli?-s本构模型。

       

      Abstract: In order to establish the bond-slip (?-s) constitutive relationship between ash concrete and crescent reinforce bars, straw ash was mixed into concrete as equivalent replacement of 5%, 10% and 15% of cement amount to make bond specimens of different strength grade, C20, C30 and C40. The ?1-s1 curves of ash concrete and crescent reinforced bar were obtained through the test of central pull-out. Based on ?1-s1 curves, the constitutive models of ash concrete and three kinds of crescent reinforce bar with different diameters (12, 16, 20 mm) were established. In addition, the change of ?1-s1 curve of ash concrete under different ash content was explained in according to electron microscopy scanning. Finally, spring2 in ABAQUS was used to simulate the central pull-out test. The results showed that both compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete cube decrease with the increase of ash content. However, comparing with high-strength concrete, low-strength concrete reflects its advantages better because of ash incorporation. Splitting failure and pull-out failure are the main bond failure modes between ash concrete and crescent steel bar. And splitting-pull-out failure only occurs in those bond specimens with 15% ash content, C20 concrete design strength grade and 12 mm diameter steel bar. When the ash content is 5%, the micro-structure of concrete is continuous and compact, and the bonding performance is the best. When the ash content increases to 15%, compared with the control concrete, the micro-morphology of concrete changes to loose and porous from continuous and compact, which leads to 52% reduction of concrete splitting tensile strength. The bonding performance between ash concrete and crescent steel bar is correspondingly weakened, and the shape parameters in ?-s constitutive model is also changed with the change of mixing amount of ash. When the ash content is 5%, the ?-s curve coincides with the normal concrete, compared with the control concrete, the ultimate bond strength of ash concrete only decreases by 6%. With the increase of ash content to 10% and 15%, the bond performance between ash concrete and steel bar is obviously weakened. Compared with plain concrete, the ultimate bond strength of ash concrete with 10% and 15% ash content decreases by 17% and 32% respectively. For bond specimens with diameters of 16 and 20 mm, splitting failure of concrete occurs prematurely, so that ?-s curve only shows an ascending section. The bond performance law of the two types of steel bar is similar to that of steel bar with diameter of 12mm, that is, with 5% ash content concrete performs the best bond strength. And the bond performance becomes worse with the increase of ash content. Finally, the ?-s constitutive model of this study was input into spring 2 unit of ABAQUS software to verify the accuracy of the model, the central pulling test was successfully simulated based on ABAQUS software. The results showed that the test ?-s curve closely fits the ABAQUS simulation curve, and the fitting determination coefficient is 0.94, which proves the validity of ?-s model of this study. Comparing with Harajli ?-s model, the fitting variance of the ?-s model in this study is reduced by 50% from 0.002 to 0.001, and its fitting stability is better than that of Harajli ?-s constitutive model.

       

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