周文兵, 靳渝鄂, 肖乃东. 沼液无害化处理和资源化利用研究进展及发展建议[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 115-122. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.018
    引用本文: 周文兵, 靳渝鄂, 肖乃东. 沼液无害化处理和资源化利用研究进展及发展建议[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 115-122. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.018
    Zhou Wenbing, Jin Yu'e, Xiao Naidong. Study progress and development suggestions on harmless treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 115-122. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.018
    Citation: Zhou Wenbing, Jin Yu'e, Xiao Naidong. Study progress and development suggestions on harmless treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 115-122. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.018

    沼液无害化处理和资源化利用研究进展及发展建议

    Study progress and development suggestions on harmless treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry

    • 摘要: 沼液养分稀薄、体积巨大,还含有抗生素、重金属等污染物,是沼液无害化处理和资源化利用中需要解决的难题。该文综述了沼液的资源特性和使用中存在的问题,并重点从沼液浓缩工艺、沼液中抗生素和重金属去除的角度探讨其高值化处理与利用的研究进展。结果表明,以反渗透膜浓缩与太阳能负压浓缩同时联用的沼液高值化处理、包括Fenton试剂在内的高级氧化技术去除沼液中抗生素、以生物法或重金属捕集剂等去除沼液中重金属可能是沼液无害化处理和资源化利用研究的3个重要方向。该研究可为沼液的无害化处理和资源化利用的技术研发提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Biogas slurry has a low nutrients concentration but with a large volume, which also contains antibiotics, heavy metals and other pollutants. These issues are obstacles needed to be overcome in the harmless treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry. The present research have reviewed the properties of the biogas slurry resources and its problems in utilization, so what is mainly discussed in this paper are the high-value treatments and resource utilizations from the viewpoints of concentration technology of biogas, and the removal of antibiotics and heavy metals from the biogas slurry or concentrated biogas slurry. The results indicate that, the high-value treatment of biogas slurry through combining thereverse osmosis membrane concentration with solar energy negative pressure concentration, the removal of antibiotics in biogas slurry by advanced oxidation technologies including Fenton reagent, and the removal of heavy metals in biogas slurry through biological method or heavy metal collector method, which may be three important directions for the research of harmless treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry. This review could provide references for the research and exploitation of biogas slurry in the future.

       

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