隋文杰, 贾洪玉, 敬佩, 王冠华, 王羽. 中国果品加工固体废弃物资源化利用现状与分类管理研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 172-180. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.026
    引用本文: 隋文杰, 贾洪玉, 敬佩, 王冠华, 王羽. 中国果品加工固体废弃物资源化利用现状与分类管理研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 172-180. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.026
    Sui Wenjie, Jia Hongyu, Jing Pei, Wang Guanhua, Wang Yu. Research on utilization status and classification management of solid waste in fruit processing in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 172-180. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.026
    Citation: Sui Wenjie, Jia Hongyu, Jing Pei, Wang Guanhua, Wang Yu. Research on utilization status and classification management of solid waste in fruit processing in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 172-180. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.026

    中国果品加工固体废弃物资源化利用现状与分类管理研究

    Research on utilization status and classification management of solid waste in fruit processing in China

    • 摘要: 由于缺少科学的分类管理和资源化利用措施,果品行业产生的固体废物难以得到有效利用,如果处置不当会带来资源浪费、环境污染等问题。实施分类管理是防治固体废物污染和实现固体废物减量化、资源化、无害化处理的前提和基础。该文分析了中国果品加工过程固体废物利用现状及存在的突出问题。基于对果品加工过程中原料前处理环节、主要加工环节、包装及其他环节中固体废物产生来源的深入剖析,提出果品行业固体废物的分类标准,将其划分为包括果品加工原料类固体废物、辅料及次生型固体废物、废弃包装材料等在内的一般固体废物和危险废物2大类。在此基础上,从产生源头减量、分类引导回收、污染防治与资源化利用4个方面提出果品加工固体废物分类管理办法与措施。为中国果品加工固体废物管理提供理论支持,对进一步加快果品行业废弃物资源化利用和产业链延伸进程、实现果品行业绿色循环低碳可持续发展具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Owing to the lack of scientific classification management and utilization measures of fruit resource, solid waste generated by the fruit industry is difficult to be effectively utilized, leading to prominent problems such as resource waste and environmental pollution. The implementation of classification management is the premise and basis for preventing the environment pollution and realizing the reduction, recycling and harmless treatment of solid waste. Firstly, the utilization status and outstanding problems of solid waste in fruit processing in China was discussed. Secondly, based on the in-depth analysis of solid waste generation source from raw materials' pretreatment, main processing links, packaging and other links in the process of fruit processing, the classification standards of solid waste in fruit industry was proposed. Solid waste in fruit industry was classified into general solid waste and hazardous waste, in which general solid waste including primary, auxiliary and secondary solid waste, waste packaging materials, etc. Lastly, the measures for the classification management of solid wastes in fruit processing were proposed from four aspects: source reduction, classification collection, pollution prevention and resource utilization. This paper was aimed to provide theoretical support for the management of solid waste in fruit processing. This should be beneficial to the acceleration of waste utilization in fruit industry and the extension of fruit processing industrial chain, and finally be of great significance to the realization of green recycling and low carbon sustainable development of fruit industry.

       

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