隋猛, 李法社, 苏有勇. 分布式能源系统在农业循环经济中的应用研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 181-185. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.027
    引用本文: 隋猛, 李法社, 苏有勇. 分布式能源系统在农业循环经济中的应用研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(Z): 181-185. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.027
    sui Meng, Li Fashe, Su Youyong. Application of distributed energy system in agricultural circular economy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 181-185. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.027
    Citation: sui Meng, Li Fashe, Su Youyong. Application of distributed energy system in agricultural circular economy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2018, 34(Z): 181-185. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.z.027

    分布式能源系统在农业循环经济中的应用研究

    Application of distributed energy system in agricultural circular economy

    • 摘要: 随着社会环境和能源问题越来越突出,为了促进资源的合理利用,部分农村地区开展了对农业循环经济模式的探索和研究。该文在传统农业循环经济“四位一体”模式基础上,结合现代分布式能源系统、吸收式制冷和脱硝工艺,提出“五位一体”农业循环经济模式。在该模式中,可有效提高沼气的利用率,减少农业生产过程中化肥和农药的使用,促进温室大棚农产品增产增收,改变农业只能产出低端农产品的格局,形成工农商联合的新模式。构成能源生态综合利用体系,促进可再生能源的开发,增加农村清洁优质能源供应量并转化为收益。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: With the current social environment and energy issues becoming more and more prominent, in order to promote the rational use of resources, some rural areas have carried out exploration and research on the agricultural circular economy model. Based on "four-in-one" mode of traditional agricultural circular economy, combined with distributed energy system, absorption refrigeration and denitration process, we proposed "five-in-one" agricultural circular economy model. "Five-in-one" refers to the model of "farming- biogas- energy supply- greenhouse- agricultural planting". The "five-in-one" system mainly adds gas generator sets and cold storage to convert the produced biogas into income. The "five in one" has changed the pattern that agriculture can only export low-end agricultural products, forming a new model for the union of workers and peasants. It constitutes an integrated energy and ecological utilization system, promotes the development of renewable energy, and increases the supply of clean and high-quality energy in rural areas and converts them into income. The combination of livestock and poultry breeding, production of biogas, distributed energy, greenhouses and agricultural planting, the five are interdependent and integrated, forming a comprehensive utilization system of agriculture, energy and ecology. Taking a biogas tank with a gas production capacity of 1 000 m3 as an example, 365 000 m3 of biogas can be produced for gas-fired units to generate electricity continuously. Each cubic meter of biogas can generate 2.6 kW·h, and the total power generation capacity is about 936 MW·h. The cold storage provides energy by using low-quality heat energy. According to the gas-fired unit's power generation efficiency of 34%, the biogas power generation waste heat resource is used for direct-fired absorption type chiller refrigeration, and the daily cooling capacity is 5 887 kW·h. The 1 000 m3 biogas tank can produce 1550 t of organic fertilizer and 9 000 tons of biogas slurry, which can reduce 760 tons of carbon dioxide. In the "five in one" model, the main problem is that the construction cost and key technical fields are immature. It is necessary for the state to provide subsidies in accordance with new energy installed power generation, and to provide subsidies for distributed energy system construction, subsidies for biogas production construction, and operational subsidies. State Grid Corporation should acquire the on-grid electricity in the agricultural circular economy model in accordance with the solar power grid-connected electricity price. The National Energy Administration should give the operating companies carbon trading rights in accordance with 50%~60% of the carbon emission reductions of biogas power generation, in order to facilitate the initiative in the future carbon trading market and promote the development of circular economy in rural areas. If the technology is not mature, experts should be organized to discuss, build a pilot project, and study the technical problems and improvement programs in the operation process. We will adjust the agricultural structure and industrial construction, gradually improve the scientific research and production technology system, and promote successful experiences to the whole country.

       

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