胡佳俊, 朱放, 姚榕, 桂福坤, 刘博, 张泽坤, 冯德军. 基于STAR-CCM+的圆形循环水养殖池进水管布设位置优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(21): 244-251. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.028
    引用本文: 胡佳俊, 朱放, 姚榕, 桂福坤, 刘博, 张泽坤, 冯德军. 基于STAR-CCM+的圆形循环水养殖池进水管布设位置优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(21): 244-251. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.028
    Hu Jiajun, Zhu Fang, Yao Rong, Gui Fukun, Liu Bo, Zhang Zeikun, Feng Dejun. Optimization of the inlet pipe layout of circular recirculating water aquaculture tank based on STAR-CCM+[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(21): 244-251. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.028
    Citation: Hu Jiajun, Zhu Fang, Yao Rong, Gui Fukun, Liu Bo, Zhang Zeikun, Feng Dejun. Optimization of the inlet pipe layout of circular recirculating water aquaculture tank based on STAR-CCM+[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(21): 244-251. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.028

    基于STAR-CCM+的圆形循环水养殖池进水管布设位置优化

    Optimization of the inlet pipe layout of circular recirculating water aquaculture tank based on STAR-CCM+

    • 摘要: 为探究圆形循环水养殖池进水管布设位置对池内的流场分布以及残饵粪便等固体颗粒物排出的影响。该研究基于计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)技术,采用STAR-CCM+软件系统地模拟进水管在常见布设角度(θ=0°、45°),不同布设位置(d=0、1/8 r、1/4 r、3/8 r、1/2 r,d为射流管与池壁的距离,r为养殖池半径)工况下,养殖池内的流场分布特性和固体颗粒物的运动特性,并以固体颗粒物的排出率为主要性能指标,对进水管布设位置进行优化分析。监测了距离池底2、16.5、31 cm(底层、中层、顶层)水层的流场分布特性并利用固-液-气三相流模型详细地模拟了固体颗粒物在养殖池内的运动和汇集过程。结果表明:在水力停留时间为20 min下,进水管设置位置明显影响固体颗粒物的排出率,θ=0°时,当布设距离设置为d=0时,固体颗粒物的排出率最低,其余布设距离工况下,排出率均较高(>90%)且相差不大,在d=3/8 r时取得最大值95.0%;θ=45°时,当布设距离设置为d=1/2 r时,固体颗粒物的排出率最低,其余布设距离工况下,排出率均较高(>90%)且相差不大,在d=0时取得最大值94.3%。因此当进水管布设角度θ=0°时,建议不要贴近养殖池边壁;当进水管布设角度θ=45°时,建议距离养殖池边壁不要超过半径的1/2。研究结果可为优化工厂化圆形循环水养殖池的进水管布设距离提供参考,提升循环水养殖的综合性能。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: An industrialized Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS) has been widely used in an efficient, intensive, and environment-friendly way for modern aquaculture. A large amount of feed needs to be added to the system during the breeding process. Some solid residuals can be easily deposited at the bottom of the breeding pond, such as the uneaten feed and feces produced by fish. These residuals can then be decomposed and produce harmful substances to pollute the water body, while consuming the dissolved oxygen, if they cannot be discharged in time. As such, a great threat has been posed to the health of fish. Therefore, it is very necessary to effectively and timely remove these solid particles in the RAS tank. In this study, a solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow model was constructed to optimize the layout of inlet pipes in a RAS tank using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technology. A STAR-CCM+ software was also selected to systematically simulate the common layout angle of inlet pipe (θ=0° and 45°, θ was the deployment angle of inlet pipe), under different layout positions (d=0, 1/8r, 1/4r, 3/8r, and 1/2r, d was the distance between the jet pipe and the tank wall, r is the radius of the aquaculture tank). The error of cumulative removal efficiency at each monitoring time was less than 5 percentage point, indicating a high calculation accuracy in the numerical simulation, compared with the experimental. A systematic investigation was made to explore the layout influence of water inlet pipes in the circular RAS tank on the flow field distribution in the tank, as well as the removal efficiency of solid particles. The results show that the position of inlet pipes outstandingly determined the removal efficiency of solid particles. The lowest removal efficiency of solid particles was obtained, when the layout distance was set to be d=0 and θ=0° under the rapid circulation (low hydraulic retention time). Furthermore, the removal efficiency was much higher (>90%) with small difference in the rest of the layout distance. Consequently, the maximum removal efficiencies were achieved in 94.8% and 94.3%, respectively, where θ=45°, d=3/8r, and d =0, whereas, the lowest removal efficiency of solid particles was found, when the layout distance was set to be d=1/2r. Therefore, it can be recommended not to be close to the side wall of the breeding tank in practice, when the inlet pipe was arranged at an angle θ=0°. By contrast, it can be recommended not to be too far from the side wall of the breeding tank, when the layout angle of the inlet pipe θ=45°. Anyway, the optimal collection efficiencies of solid particles with the inlet pipe layout angle of 0 and 45° were achieved similarly to be 95.0% and 94.3%, respectively, when the inlet velocity was 0.46 m/s (large water circulation velocity). At this time, the layout distances of the inlet pipe were d=1/8r and d=0, respectively. The findings can provide a strong reference to optimize the layout distance of inlet pipes in an industrialized RAS tank, thereby improving the comprehensive performance of circulating water aquaculture.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回