李希明, 黄秋昊, 吕剑成, 李满春, 陈振杰, 李飞雪. 基于功能分区与多聚类算法集成的耕地细碎化评价及整治[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(6): 274-282. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.06.031
    引用本文: 李希明, 黄秋昊, 吕剑成, 李满春, 陈振杰, 李飞雪. 基于功能分区与多聚类算法集成的耕地细碎化评价及整治[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(6): 274-282. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.06.031
    Li Ximing, Huang Qiuhao, Lyu Jiancheng, Li Manchun, Chen Zhenjie, Li Feixue. Evaluation and consolidation of cultivated land fragmentation based on integration of function zoning and multi-cluster algorithms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2022, 38(6): 274-282. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.06.031
    Citation: Li Ximing, Huang Qiuhao, Lyu Jiancheng, Li Manchun, Chen Zhenjie, Li Feixue. Evaluation and consolidation of cultivated land fragmentation based on integration of function zoning and multi-cluster algorithms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2022, 38(6): 274-282. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.06.031

    基于功能分区与多聚类算法集成的耕地细碎化评价及整治

    Evaluation and consolidation of cultivated land fragmentation based on integration of function zoning and multi-cluster algorithms

    • 摘要: 基于图斑尺度的耕地细碎化评价及整治有利于耕地布局优化,促进农业规模化与集约化发展。该研究以耕地图斑为基本评价单元,引入聚合分析来量化图斑间空间位置关系,围绕耕地细碎化内涵选取评价指标;运用热点分析和二步聚类算法来对研究区功能分区,在功能分区基础上,基于带轮廓系数的k-means聚类算法,评价耕地图斑的细碎化程度。结果表明:1)根据功能分区的聚类结果,新北区被划分为不显著区、连片规整区、离散复杂区;2)评价结果将新北区耕地图斑分为3类:类别一,离散破碎类,包含图斑17 332块,平均图斑面积过小,连片度低,图斑面积集中在0~10 000 m2,面积占比21.98%,连片度集中在1~4,主要分布在新北区中心区域;类别二,形状复杂类,包含图斑4 535 块,图斑形状复杂不规整,面积占比9.65%,形状指数集中在1.5~2.5,均匀分布在全区;类别三,连片规整类,包含图斑4 091 块,图斑集中连片、形态规整,面积占比68.37%,连片度集中在5~10,形状指数集中在1~1.5,主要分布在外围区域;并基于各类别耕地细碎化属性差异,提出相应的优化模式和整治意见。研究结果可以为耕地细碎化整治提供一定参考。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Taking the cultivated land in the Xinbei district of Changzhou City in Jiangsu Province of China as the research object, an evaluation model was constructed for the patch-scale arable land fragmentation using the integrated functional zoning and regional clustering. Taking the cultivated land patch as the basic unit, some indicators were firstly selected, including the patch area, contiguous degree, and shape index. A spatial analysis was conducted to calculate the indicators, such as aggregation in ArcGIS 10.6. Secondly, the area weighting was used to expand the patch index to the area with the administrative village as the unit, where the Getis-Ord Gi* was further used to identify the cold and hot areas of each index for the degree of regional fragmentation. Thirdly, the research area was divided into functional zones using two-step clustering, where the administrative villages with neighboring geographical locations and similar fragmentation attributes were clustered into one zone. Finally, the Python-based Sklearn library was selected to implement the K-means clustering with the silhouette measure. The silhouette measure was introduced to determine the optimal number of clusters and the best clustering. The clustering data was then used to evaluate the degree of fragmentation of the cultivated land. The results showed that: 1) There were the insignificant area, continuous regular areas, and discrete complex zone, according to the clustering data of functional zoning. 2) The cultivated land patches were classified into three categories: Category 1, the number of patches was 17 332, the average area of patches was too small, the degree of continuity was low, the area of patch was concentrated in 0-10 000 m2, the area accounted for 21.98%, and the contiguous degree was concentrated in 1-4, mainly distributed in the central area; Category 2, the number of patches was 4 535, the complex and irregular shape of patches, the area accounts for 9.65%, the shape index was concentrated in 1.5-2.5, evenly distributed in the whole area; Category 3, the number of patches was 4 091, the patches were concentrated and regular, where the area accounted for 68.37%, the contiguous degree were concentrated in 5-10, and the shape index was concentrated in 1-1.5, mainly distributed in the peripheral area. Some consolidation suggestions were proposed, according to the fine fragmentation attributes of different categories of cultivated land. A fragmentation model of patch-scale arable land was constructed using the integrated multi-clusters and functional zoning. The index was applied for the landscape pattern indicator to the vector patch scale. There was no need to assign the weight to various indicators during clustering. The regional fragmentation degree was utilized for the specific fragmentation pattern within the region. The model can quickly, intelligently, and low-costly evaluate the fragmented cultivated land patches, which is conducive to further planning and consolidation. The model can be expected to fast, intelligently, and low-costly evaluate the finely divided farming patches for further planning and improvement. This finding can provide a strong reference to improve the evaluation of cultivated land fragmentation.

       

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