基于文献计量学的小麦氮素监测研究进展分析

    A bibliometric-based analysis of research advances in the field of nitrogen monitoring in wheat

    • 摘要: 为提高小麦氮素监测领域研究的科学性、精准性、交叉性和前沿性,该文通过可视化分析探寻领域研究现状和内容演变,以期了解最新研究动态和未来发展方向。利用文献计量学方法,借助VOSviewer、HistCite等工具,挖掘1990—2022年间发文趋势、学科领域、国家、机构、期刊和高被引论文、研究热点、主题演变等,并对学科交叉和文献集中度等进行分析。对检索得到的14 091篇有效文献研究发现,全球发文量总体呈上升趋势,中国是近年来发展最快的国家,累计发文量达3 300篇,以23.42%的占比位居全球第一,但在本地引文次数和总被引次数方面还有待提升。小麦氮素监测领域从原先以农学、植物科学为代表的单一学科引领,逐步向农学、植物科学、环境科学与生态学、化学、计算机科学、遥感等多学科交叉融合转变;研究热点从早期的氮素营养、氮素循环、光合作用等单一生理过程解析,逐步向遥感监测、作物模型、生长模拟等数字农业方向演变,形成了以中国和美国为代表的全球两大主要研究节点。全球发文量前十作者中有6人来自中国,全球发文量前十机构中国占据6席,中国在高被引论文4项指标中均位居前列。随着时间的推移,研究人员的团队性和国际化合作倾向越发明显,中国与全球发文量前十国家的合作发文量占比为31.48%,且与不同国家合作重点不尽相同。农学类期刊是该领域主要发文刊物,其中以《Field Crops Research》最具代表性。结果表明,小麦氮素监测领域学科交叉态势已日渐显现,国家、机构、作者等文献集中度日趋明显,研究热点及领域发展趋势越发清晰,未来,跨国别、跨学科、跨团队的深度合作将带来更大、更深远的发展契机。

       

      Abstract: In order to keep up the research dynamics in the field of nitrogen monitoring in wheat, this paper explores the current status and content evolution through visual analysis. Using bibliometric methods, we mined the trend of publications, subject areas, countries, institutions, journals and highly cited papers, research hotspots, and theme evolution between 1990 and 2022, and analyzed the intersection of disciplines and the concentration of literature. The research found that the global publication volume is generally on the rise, and China is the fastest growing country in recent years, but it can be further improved in terms of the number of local citations and the total number of citations. The field of wheat nitrogen monitoring has changed from one single discipline to multidisciplinary, the hotspots have evolved from the analysis of a single physiological process to the monitoring of remote sensing, crop modeling, growth simulation, and other directions. The research hotspots have evolved from the early stage of single physiological process analysis to the direction of digital agriculture, forming two major research nodes in the world represented by China and the United States. Six of the top ten authors are from China, and China occupies six seats in the top ten organizations, and China ranks in the top in all four indicators of highly cited papers. As time goes on, the tendency of teamwork and international cooperation has become evident, and the proportion of collaborative publications between China and the top ten countries is 31.48%. Agronomy journals are the main publications, with Field Crops Research being the most representative. The results show that the cross-disciplinary trend has become more and more obvious, the development trend of research hotspots and fields has become clearer and clearer, and in the future, the in-depth cooperation among different countries, disciplines, and teams will bring greater and more far-reaching opportunities.

       

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