Abstract: Agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics is have been the foundation of Chinese path to modernization. The This paperstudy comprehensively aims to analyzed the evolution logic of Agricultural agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics from the perspectives of historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic. Clarified itsThe connotation was also clarified to determine, analyzed the basic characteristics, explored tThe promotion engineering path was explored, and put forward to proposed the relevant recommendations for the policy decision-making on the modern agriculturerecommendations. The results showed that accelerating theever-increasing agriculture and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics is was an inevitable choice in the historical logic of “three rural” in China, a A necessary solution wasresult of from the Party's theory of “three rural”, and aA necessary requirement was fully meet forin the practical logic of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country. From the analysis of According to the connotation characteristics, Agricultural agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics not only halso sharedas the common characteristics feature, such as strong agricultural competitiveness, strong rural multi-functionality, high level of urban-rural integration, and strong support protection, but also. has The distinct Chinese characteristics included such as the national characteristics, institutional characteristics, task characteristics, era characteristics, path characteristics, and essential characteristics. Specifically, the national characteristics is was relying on our ownthe source strength to secure our ownthe rice bowl., the The institutional characteristics is were the double-layer management system , the era characteristics is were developing the ecological low-carbon agriculture, the task characteristics is were coordinating material civilization and spiritual civilization, the path characteristics is were parallel development, and the essential characteristics is were adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The connotation characteristics and engineering path of agricultural and rural modernization is were thea systematic projects with rich connotation, which it was not only needscessary for the innovation in concept, system and path, while but also needs engineering and technical support, such as seed industry engineering, ecological engineering, mechanization engineering, energy engineering and information engineering. It was required for the modern agricultural technology and equipment support, in order Tto promote the agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics, modern agricultural technology and equipment support are needed, especially Especially, there was the role of modern agriculture and rural engineering, such as stable production and supply project, the rural industry whole chain project, harmonious countryside construction project, the rural ecological cycle project, the rural cultural empowerment project, the farmer income enhancement project, and as well as the agricultural science and technology innovation project. This study finding can also provide the theoretical support for to promoting promote the work task of “three rural” and engineering promotion.