• EI
    • CSA
    • CABI
    • 卓越期刊
    • CA
    • Scopus
    • CSCD
    • 核心期刊

不同农作物秸秆收储运模式成本和能耗比较

徐亚云, 田宜水, 赵立欣, 姚宗路, 侯书林, 孟海波

徐亚云, 田宜水, 赵立欣, 姚宗路, 侯书林, 孟海波. 不同农作物秸秆收储运模式成本和能耗比较[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(20): 259-267. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.20.032
引用本文: 徐亚云, 田宜水, 赵立欣, 姚宗路, 侯书林, 孟海波. 不同农作物秸秆收储运模式成本和能耗比较[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(20): 259-267. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.20.032
Xu Yayun, Tian Yishui, Zhao Lixin, Yao Zonglu, Hou Shulin, Meng Haibo. Comparation on cost and energy consumption with different straw's collection-store-transportation modes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(20): 259-267. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.20.032
Citation: Xu Yayun, Tian Yishui, Zhao Lixin, Yao Zonglu, Hou Shulin, Meng Haibo. Comparation on cost and energy consumption with different straw's collection-store-transportation modes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(20): 259-267. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.20.032

不同农作物秸秆收储运模式成本和能耗比较

基金项目: 十二五国家科技计划课题(2012BAD30B0202)

Comparation on cost and energy consumption with different straw's collection-store-transportation modes

  • 摘要: 为降低农作物秸秆收储运过程中成本和能耗损失,选择合适的收储运组合模式,促进秸秆规模化利用,该文建立了基于设备-人工-费用的秸秆收储运数学模型,并以华北平原为例,分析不同秸秆收储运模式(分为集中型、分散型;人工收集、机械收集等)和不同秸秆收集量对成本、能耗的影响以及人工、设备的实际需求。结果表明,秸秆收储运成本一般在120~260元/t之间,秸秆收储运能耗在(1.2~5.5)×105 kJ/t之间;田间机械收集比人工捡拾成本低,但所需设备投资较高,能耗明显升高;人工收集则需要大量的人工。收集方式相同时,集中型收储运模式成本和能耗都比分散型低;人工收集时秸秆收集量小于25万t或机械收集时收集量小于50万t,建议选择集中型收储运模式,否则选择分散型收储运模式。该文建立的收储运数学模型,为选择合适的秸秆收储运组合模式提供了参考依据;对促进秸秆能源利用,具有很大的指导意义。
    Abstract: Abstract: In order to select appropriate mode of crop straw’s collection-storage-transportation, and promote the large-scale use of straw resources, the mathematical model about straw’s collection, storage and transportation was established, which was based on the equipment, manpower, and cost on the North China Plain. By analyzing different modes about straw’s collection-storage-transportation (which was divided into centralized model, decentralized mode; collected by manpower, collected by machinery), the effect of cost and energy consumption were different. Because of the different amounts of straw collection, manpower and equipments were demanded in mathematical models. The results showed that the cost of straw’s collection-storage-transportation was 120- 260 Yuan/t, the fuel consumption of straw’s collection-storage-transportation was 1.2×105 - 5.5×105 kJ/t. While using machinery to collected straw in filed, the cost was lower than that by manpower; but the required equipment number was significantly more than thatneeded by manpower. Meanwhile, the energy consumption of equipment was significantly increased. On the contrary, collecting straw in filed by manpower needs a lot of manpower. The calculated results showed that the cost and energy consumption of centralized mode about equipment-manpower- cost was lower than decentralized mode when collecting by the same manner. Compared to the manpower collection, collection by machinery can reduce the total cost, but the initial investment was higher and the capacity in solving employment problem was lower. When the amount of crop straw collection increased from 5×104 to 50×104 t, the unit cost of mode A and B was monotonically increasing. As to mode C and D, it declined quickly from 5×104 to 25×104 t, then rose gradually from 25×104 to 50×104 t. Therefore, it can be concluded that the collection methods affected cost extremely. Collecting straw by manpower, the mode of A and C curved intersect at 250 000 t; Or else, the mode of B and D curved intersect at 500 000 t. When the collected amount of crop straw increased from 5×104 to 50×104 t, the unit energy consumptions of mode A and B increased, with slow upward trend rate; On the contrary, from 5×104 to 25×104 t straw collection, the unit energy consumption of mode C and D was decreasing, when the collected amount of crop straw was 18×104 and 12×104 t, the unit energy consumption curves of mode B and C2 could intersect; Similarly, the unit energy consumption curves of mode A2 and C1 also could intersect. In this circumstance, when the collected amount was less than the intersection, the energy consumption of mode B and A2 was lower than mode C2 and C1. Therefore, the energy consumption of centralized mode is lower when the crop straw amount collected is less, it is recommended to choose centralized mode; Otherwise, decentralized mode is the better choice.
  • [1] 崔明,赵立欣,田宜水,等. 中国主要农作物秸秆资源能源化利用分析评价[J]. 农业工程报,2008,24(12):291-296.Cui Ming, Zhao Lixin, Tian Yishui, et al. Analysis and evaluation on energy utilization of main crop straw resources in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2008, 24(12): 291-296. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [2] 王久臣,戴林,田宜水,等. 中国生物质能产业发展现状及趋势分析[J]. 农业工程学报,2007,23(9):276-282.Wang Jiuchen, Dai Lin, Tian Yishui, et al. Analysis of the development status and trends of biomass energy industry in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(9): 276-282. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [3] 发改委发布《关于全国秸秆综合利用和焚烧情况的通报》[J]. 中华纸业,2014(9):57.
    [4] 谢光辉,王晓玉,任兰天. 中国作物秸秆资源评估研究现状[J]. 生物工程学报,2010,26(7):855-863.Xie Guanghui, Wang Xiaoyu, Ren Lantian. China's crop residues resources evaluation[J]. Chin J Biotech, 2010, 26(7): 855-863. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [5] 吴创之,周肇秋,阴秀丽,等. 我国生物质能源发展现状与思考[J]. 农业机械学报,2009,40(1):91-99.Wu Chuangzhi, Zhou Zhaoqiu, Yin Xiuli, et al. Current status of biomass energy development in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2009, 40(1): 91-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [6] Sokhansanj S, Kumar A, Turhollow A F. Development and implementation of integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics model (IBSAL)[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2006, 30(10): 838-847.
    [7] 于兴军,王黎明,王锋德,等. 我国东北地区玉米秸秆收储运技术模式研究[J]. 农机化研究,2013(5):24-28.Yu Xingjun, Wang Liming, Wang Fengde, et al. Research on technology mode of corn straw collection and delivery in Northeast area[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2013(5): 24-28. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [8] 于晓东,樊峰鸣. 秸秆发电燃料收加储运过程模拟分析[J]. 农业工程学报,2009,25(10):215-219.Yu Xiaodong, Fan Fengming. Simulation analysis on fuel collection, processing, storage and transportation used in straw power plant in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2009, 25(10): 215-219. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [9] 赵力,王国才,梁冬梅,等. 用面积系数法评估气化站的秸秆供应量[J]. 农村能源,2001(2):17-19.Zhao Li, Wang Guocai, Liang Dongmei, et al. The supply of straw used to assess the area coefficient gasification station[J]. Rural Energy, 2001(2): 17-19. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [10] 郝德海,董玉平,刘岗. 理想状态下农作物秸秆的收集成本数学模型探析[C]//2005年中国生物质能技术与可持续发展研讨会论文集,北京:中国可再生能源学会,2005:376-383.
    [11] 陈丽能,林鸿,徐展峰,等. 农村运输机械耗油量数学模型的研究[J]. 浙江大学学报,2003,29(2):185-187.Chen Lineng, Lin Hong, Xu Zhanfeng, et al. Research on the math models of the combustion oil consumption of the farm transport machineries[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University, 2003, 29(2): 185-187. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [12] 刘华财,阴秀丽,吴创之. 秸秆供应成本分析研究[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(1):106-112.Liu Huacai, Yin Xiuli, Wu Chuangzhi. Cost analysis of crop residue supplies[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2011, 42(1): 106-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [13] 杨树华,雷廷宙,何晓峰,等. 生物质致密冷成型原料最佳收集半径的研究[J]. 农业工程学报,2006,22(1):132-134.Yang Shuhua, Lei Tingzhou, He Xiaofeng, et al. Study on economical radius of collected straw in biomass fuel cold compression molding[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2006, 22(1): 132-134. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [14] 邢爱华,刘罡,王垚,等. 生物质资源收集过程成本、能耗及环境影响分析[J]. 过程工程学报,2008,8(2):305-313.Xing Aihua, Liu Gang, Wang Yao, et al. Economic, energy and environment analysis on biomass collection process[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2008, 8(2): 305-313. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [15] 张展,王利生,张培栋,等. 区域秸秆资源最优化收集路径与运输成本分析[J]. 可再生能源,2009,27(3):102-106.Zhang Zhan, Wang Lisheng, Zhang Peidong, et al. Collection path optimization and transportation cost analysis of regional stalk resource[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2009, 27(3): 102-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [16] 田宜水,李十中,赵立欣,等. 甜高粱茎秆乙醇全生命周期分析[J]. 农业机械学报,2011,42(6):132-137.Tian Yishui, Li Shizhong, Zhao Lixin, et al. Life cycle assessment on fuel ethanol producing from sweet sorghum stalks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2011, 42(6): 132-137. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [17] 周晶,吴海涛,丁士军,等. 秸秆资源收获季节性及其能源供应持续性分析[J]. 资源科学,2011,33(8): 1537-1545.Zhou Jing, Wu Haitao, Ding Shijun, et al. Analysis of seasonal variation in crop residue harvest and sustainability of its energy supply[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(8): 1537-1545. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [18] 杨成龙. 采掘设备经济性评价方法[J]. 煤矿机械,2010,31(12):225-226.Yang Chenglong. Economy evaluation method of equipment of excavation[J]. Coal Mine Machinery, 2010, 31(12): 225-226. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [19] 赵希强,马春元,王涛,等. 生物质秸秆预处理工艺及经济性分析[J]. 电站系统工程,2008,24(2):30-33.Zhao Xiqiang, Ma Chunyuan, Wang Tao, et al. The pretreatment technology of straw and economic analysis[J]. Power System Engineering, 2008, 24(2): 30-33. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [20] 张育益,刘先锋,王桂强. 基于经济性评价的物流机械设备配置模型研究[J]. 物流技术,2005(9):60-62.Zhang Yuyi, Liu Xianfeng, Wang Guiqiang. Research on allocating model of logistics machinery equipment basedon economic evaluation[J]. Logistics Technology, 2005(9): 60-62. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [21] 李在峰,杨树华,何晓峰,等. 秸秆颗粒燃料应用于小型火力发电厂的经济性分析[J]. 可再生能源,2008,26(3):88-90.Li Zaifeng, Yang Shuhua, He Xiaofeng, et al. Economic analysis on straw pellet application in small-scale power plant[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2008, 26(3): 88-90. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [22] Zewei Miao, Tonye E Grift. An overview of lignocelluloses' biomass feedstock harvest, processing and supply for biofuel production[J]. Biofuels, 2013, 4(1): 5-8 .
    [23] Kevin L Kenney. Understanding biomass feedstock variability[J]. Future Science Group, 2013, 4(1): 111-127.
    [24] Wallace Tyner. Developing cellulosic biofuel supply chains[J]. Future science group, 2013, 4(1): 21-22.
    [25] Caputo A C, Palumbo M, Pelagagge P M, et al. Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: Effect of logistic variables[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2005, 28(1): 35-51.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2207
  • HTML全文浏览量:  8
  • PDF下载量:  919
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-06-16
  • 修回日期:  2014-09-26
  • 发布日期:  2014-10-14

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回