塑料大棚地下热交换系统的研究
STUDIES ON THE VINYL-HOUSE HOUSE HEATING BY THE UNDERGROUND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM
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摘要: 本文对地下热交换系统在我国保护地蔬菜生产中的应用进行了研究。在北京郊区塑料大棚中进行的贮能加温试验表明,地下热交换统能有效地贮存太阳能并用于夜间加温,因而使塑料大棚在不用燃料的情况下在夜间维持10℃左右的棚内外温差,同时也使棚内地温得到相应提高。采用地下热交换系统的塑料大棚在春季能比普通大棚提早20~30天到适于喜温蔬菜定植的小气候条件,若进一步改进、完善以后,可望将喜温蔬菜的春季定植期比普通大棚提前一个月左右。本文还在实验资料的基础上,提出了地下热交换系统的数学模型。Abstract: The application of the underground heat exchange system in Chinese protected Cultivation vegetable production for solar energy storage and heating in the vinyl-house has been studied. the result of the experiment showed that the underground heat exchange system can store solar energy and useit for heating in the vinyl-house during the night effectively. There fore, the difference of air temperature inside and outside the vinylhouse during the night can be maintained as much as 10℃ and at sametime the soil temperature in the vinyl-house can be raised accordingly. the microclimate conditions suitable for transplanting vegetables in the vinylhouse with underground heat exchange system is 20-30 days earlier than ordinary one in the spring time. After further improving and perfecting this system may make the transplanting date in the vinyl-house coming even earlier than one month. In addition, a model of the underground heat exchange system has been developed according to the experimental data.