农业工程在豆店农业现代化进程中的作用

    EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ON THE PROGRESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION IN DOU-DIAN VILLAGE

    • 摘要: 本文概述了在华北中北部和京郊平原地区带有普遍意义的豆店村农业现代化进程的三个发展阶段。首先,进行种植制度的改革,充分利用光热条件和综合运用业已改善的水肥条件及科学技术,使粮食生产获得突破性的发展;继而进一步发展以大幅度提高饲养经济效益为中心的第二性生产一畜牧业;最后,以丰富的农、畜产品为前提,发展粮食和副食品加工业和综合利用,确保全面的系统效益不断提高;并达到经济、社会和生态三个效益的统一。文中具体论述了以农业机械化为重点的农业工程措施在豆店村农业现代化建设中四方面的作用:1.农艺和农机结合实现农机化是保证复种制成功的关键;2.农机化在经济发达地区必然先行,并将有效地防止其农业萎缩;3.农业工程措施是农村养殖业取得实质性进展的必备条件;4.农业工程措施在实现“种、养、加”一体化和创建带有中国特色的农村新产业中将起决定性推动作用。

       

      Abstract: Three developing stages during the progress of the agricultural modernization of Dou-Dian village, which is of general significance in the Northern Plain of China including the suburb of Beijing, may be summarized as follows: In the first stage, grain production had increased by a big margin through the reform of cropping system. The new cropping system then enabled farmers makes full use of natural resources of solar and heat energies, and to apply synthetically improved conditions they made during the past few years, such as irrigation system, chemical fertifizers and other new technologies. The sign of second stage was the development of animal husbandry and it is higher economical effects, based on abundant feed grains and crop stalks. The third stage in which it has been undergone is to establish the food and feed processing industries and the comprehensive utilization of farm by-products, so as to guarantee the systematic benefits of whole production system, and to realize the integration of three benefitssocial, economical and ecological benefits.The paper also discussed the effects of agricultural engineering measures as follows: (1) Mechanized farm tools must be suited to agronomic technology. This is the key to make the agricultural mechanization more successfully. (2) The inevitable tendency is that the agricultural mechanization is prior in developed regions than undeveloped ones. Meanwhile, the mechanization will prevent the agriculture from shrivelling. (3) Agricultural engineering measures are the prerequisite for developing the industry of animal husbandry. (4) Agricultural engineering measures would play the decisive role to promote the crop cultivation, animal raising and agricultural products processing in the countryside of China with the Chinese formula.

       

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