京郊平原地区种植专业户适度经营规模与农机化发展的关系
THE RELATION BETWEEN PROPER HOUSEHOLD FARM SIZE AND THE LEVEL OF MECHANIZATION UNDER CONTRACT IN THE SUBURBAN PLAIN AREAS AROUND BEIJING
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摘要: 本文通过典型调查,探讨了京郊平原地区种植专业户每个劳力的适度经营规模:近期,在尚未解决用机械收获小麦的条件下,以承包六亩左右为宜;在已实现小麦机收的条件下,以承包十五亩左右为宜。当发展到小麦、玉米两茬从种到收基本实现机械化后,每个劳力的适宜经营规模可达三十亩左右。因地因条件制宜,合理确定适发承包经营规模,不致荒废土地。亦为稳步使土地向种田能手集中,妥善转移农田劳力,发展多种经营,搞好首都郊区农北建设,提供了参考依据。Abstract: Through survey and analysis, the optimum farm size to fully utilize the limited cultivated land was determined. In the near future, if only hand labour can be used, about one acre for each labour specialized in planitng will be enough. If wheat could be harvested by machinery, the farm size should be increased to around two and half acres. If both planting and harvesting work could be done by machines, this size should be increased to five acres. In so doing, the land contracted to the expert farmer will be utilized to the maximum, and extra hand then can be shifted to other business.