纺锤形沼气池主要结构尺寸的研究
RESEARCH ON THE PRINCIPAL STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS OF THE SPINDLE—SHAPED BIOGAS DIGESTER
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摘要: 大中型常规沼气池,国外常见的池形有圆柱形、纺锤形和卵形。我国从节省建筑费用出发,常采用长方形。作者经研究认为,池形要首先符合沼气发酵工艺,其次才是考虑施工方便、成本低。为此提出一种比较符合我国条件的纺锤形池,池顶为120°锥角的圆锥体,池体为圆柱体,池底为90°锥角的圆锥体。 以池体表面积应达到最小为原则,作者提出了一套计算公式,在池容积确定后,可相应求出该池形各主要结构尺寸。据计算分析,纺锤形池容积应采用大于200m3为好。Abstract: Most of the large or medium sized ordinary biogas digesters, in the world, have the shapes of the cylinder, the spindle and the egg. As to save the constructioncost, the digesters to be designed in China are the shape of rectangle. By author's studying the shape of the digester, in first place, should be disigned to agree the requirements of the fermentation technology. Then, the designers may consider the case of construction and low construction cost. Author wishes to suggest to use the spindle-shaped digester in China which will be comparatively comformed to the Chinese conditions. The structure dimensions of the spindle-shaped digester are as follows: the angle of the top pyramid of the digester is 120 degrees, the body is in cylinderical shape and the angle of the bottom pyramid is 90 degrees. Author proposed a whole set of formulae to calculate the dimensions of the digester when the capacity is given. Moreover, the surface area of the digester will be the smallest. Such spindleshaped digester requires the capacity more than 200 m3.