Abstract: The article describes the experimeriments for developing comprensive utilization of rural natnral energy sources in "Hongxing Rural Energy Experiment Village" for more than two years. The fertility of the soil to be improved by returning straw into land to enhance farm productivity. Finally, available meassures to use marsh gas, solar stove and strawsaving stove for solving urgent need of rural living fuel in straw-shortage plain region at present period are suggested.