Abstract: Soil erosion is caused by a number of factors, in which natural conditions may only be potential, but mankind's disturbing or destroying the natural resources excessively is considered to be principal reason for it.The serious soil erosion seems to be a block to the development of the rural economics in Fujian Province. The measures against soil erosion is proposed as the following:(1) Establish a Suitable environment-protecting policy in order to stimulate farmer's enthusiasm for planting trees and grasses;(2) Control the erosion in a comprehensive way by using the small watershed as a unit in accerdanee with varying local conditions;(3) Develop various rural energy sources;(4) Make rational use of land resources;(5) Pay more attention to scientific research to enhance the level of comprehensive control.