解决剌梨加工原料周年供应的途径
A STUDY ON THE PRESERVATION OF THE FRUITS OF ROSA ROXBURGHII TRATT
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摘要: 作者从1980年以来就研究和解决刺梨食品加工原料周年供应的问题。解决的途径是:1.刺梨果实在九成熟时采果,用聚乙烯薄膜包装,贮藏在0—5℃库中,可使原料的供应期延长两个月左右;2.刺梨果实切块熏硫,简易烘房控温干燥,再行熏硫以聚乙烯薄膜袋包装密封,于冷凉干燥的常温库中保藏一年,Vc保存率达95%左右,色、香、味均佳;3.把刺梨果实和亚硫酸,或者苯甲酸钠—亚硫酸,或者苯甲酸钠,或者食用酒精保藏溶液置于不透气而密封的大容器中保藏10—12个月,完好无损,香味浓郁,Vc保存率为69%至86%;4.刺梨原汁经加温杀菌,或直接添加保藏剂,注满于不透气而密封的大容器中保藏一年,香味浓郁,Vc保存率达80%以上。Abstract: The harvest season for fruits of Rosa Roxburghii Tratt is concentrated at a very short time. When the harvest time is past, the refreshments using the fruits of Rosa Roxburghii as raw material will be shortage of supply. For this reason, since 1980, the author has studied the question of all the year round supply for the processing materials of Rosa Roxburghii. The experimental results have been obtained as follows:1. The fruit was picked when its maturity has been reached 90%. Then put into the polythene plastic bags and stored in 0°—5℃ chilling chamber. As a result, the supply period of the materials could be prolonged for two months.2. when the fruits were cutted into lumps fumigated with sulphur and dried in a simple baking house under the condition of controlled temperature and fumigated with sulphur once again, then packed into the polythene plastic bags and stored in the cold and dry room under room-temperature the fruits could be preserved for one year. At the end of the year, the lumps of fruit still contained 95% vitamin C and the color and perfume of the fruits were still be as the fresh ones.3. When the fresh fruits were stored in a large ventless hermetical-scaled container together with the sulfurous acid or sodium benzoate-sulfurous or sodium benzoate or edible alcohol solution, the fruits could be preserved for 10—12 months. All the fruits be kept the strong perfume and contained 69—86% vitamin C.