鸡蛋涂膜保鲜技术研究

    A STUDY ON EGG PRESERVATION WITH DIFFERENT CHEMICAL COATINGS

    • 摘要: 用医用液体石蜡(A型保鲜剂)等六种保鲜剂对鸡蛋进行保鲜研究,并与不涂膜的鸡蛋对比。试验期中测定了可食用蛋率、蛋黄完整率、干耗率、哈夫单位、蛋黄指数、蛋白pH值等质量指标。试验的全过程分为实验室和生产性试验两个阶段。实验室试验结果表明:A型保鲜剂的保鲜效果最佳,贮藏180天时可食用蛋率与蛋黄完整率分别为94.5%和77.8%,而不涂膜的对照组在贮藏60天时分别为45.6%和19.05%。生产性试验结果表明:常温贮藏组经A型保鲜剂涂膜处理,其效果非常显著地优于非涂膜处理,A型保鲜剂涂膜处理的保鲜效果与冷藏法相同,可大大节约冷藏费用。

       

      Abstract: This experiment was carried out in two stages, the laboratory testing stage and the productive testing stage.At the first stage we did the experiment in the laboratory. We collected 2,700 fresh eggs and divided them into seven groups to receive different treatments preserved under room temperature. Six groups of them were coated with A, B, C D, E and F different chemicals and one of them did not coat any chemical to be used as the check. During the testing stage, every few days, we measured each egg with following indexes: edible rate, yolk intact percentage, yolk index, weight loss in percentage, egg white pH value, Haugh unit ,etc. The results showed that the treatment A (coated with liquid paraffin) was the best. After 180 days of prcservation, the edible rate and yolk intact percentage of the treatment A were 95.5% and 77.8% respectively, while the check treatment, the above two indexes, was only 45.06% and 19.05% after 60 days preservation. Therefore, during the second stage, the productive testing stage, we use the treatment A in comparison with the cold storage eggs. We got the same quality as those cold starage eggs at the same duration of time.

       

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