中国农业工程教育发展的新阶段——1978~1989

    The New Stage of the Development in Chinese Agricultural Engineering Education——1978~1989

    • 摘要: 中国农业工程教育的发展经历了三个阶段。1949年前是农业工程教育的萌芽阶段,首次将农业工程课程编(纳)入高等学校教程是在1932年,农业工程的两个系分别于1947、1948年在中央大学、南京大学成立。新中国成立以后,农业工程教育在农业机械化技术的基础上迅速发展。1949年至1978年,农业工程专业的大学毕业生大约有2.5万名,中专毕业生6万名,他们中的大多数来自农业机械系。自1979年以来,我国农业工程教育进入了新的发展阶段,拓宽了高等院校,中等技术专业学校的农业工程专业范围。本文还讨论了中国农业工程教育发展过程中存在的一些问题。

       

      Abstract: There are three stages of development of a. e. training in China. Before 1949, there was an embrayonic stage, the a. e. courses first put into college schedules in China was in 1932, and two departments of a. e. were established at Central University and University of Nanking in 1947 and 1948 respectively. After the founding of New China, the a. e. training in China developed rapidly from a base of agricultural mechanization technology. From 1949 to 1978, there were about 25000 students graduated from colleges and 60000 students graduated from secondary technical schools, most of them were from the specialties of a. m. Since 1979, there emerged a new phase of a. e. training in China. The range of a. e. specialties widened both in colleges and in secondary technical schools. The problems existing in the development of a. e. training in China are discussed.

       

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