Abstract: In this paper, according to the difference and the identity of climate resource, land resource, productive level and economy technique condition in counties and cities, agricultural economic types of the studied area are divided by using the fuzzy cluster analysis. On the basis of the division of typologic districts, various mathematical models of resource arrangment for some typical counties and countrysides have been established by utilizing the mathematical method of linear programming , system dynamics , forecast technology , comprehensive evaluation and so on. Through solving mathematical models by means of microcomputer , the optimal arrangement programs of agriculture resources of every county and countryside are obtained respectively. It thus provided scientific basis for the exploitation and utilization of region agriculture resource.