蚯蚓体表液收取方法的初步研究——地面机械减粘脱土仿生研究之一
Initial Study on the Method of Collecting the Body Surface Fluid of Earthworms——One of Bionic Research of Reducing Adhesion and Scouring Soil for the Terrain-Machines
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摘要: 蚯蚓是一种典型的土壤动物,在土壤中生活而很少粘土。它的体表有一薄层多组分混合的液体,对减粘脱土起一定作用,但由于量少且难于收取,给仿生减粘研究,带来较大困难。经初步探索,本文首次提出利用电刺激法、转移法和浸泡法,可有效收取到足量的体表液,为研究蚯蚓体表液创造了良好的基础条件。Abstract: The earthworm living in soil adheres few or no soil. A thin layer of multicomponents mixed fluid surounding its body surface playes a certain effect to reduce adhesion of soil. Because the fluid is a small amount and difficu lt to be collected and which gives some trouble to study on bionic reducing adhesion. Through initial exploring, this paper proposes that the sufficient fluid can be collected by the methods of electrode stimulating, diverting an d soaking, and it creates a good basic condition for studying on the body s urface fluid of earthworms.