中国农村能源建设的必由之路——以县为单元的农村能源综合建设的发展

    The Only Way of Rural Energy Development in China——The Course of Integrated Rural Energy Development By Using the County as the Basic Unit

    • 摘要: 本文从四个方面论述了以县为单元的农村能源综合建设是中国农村能源建设的必由之路:(1)国民经济尤其是农村经济发展的需要,以及日趋成熟的单项农村能源技术之间有密切的关系,综合开发方可发挥最佳效益;(2)农村能源综合建设的特点及中国的国情决定了应以县为单元开展工作;(3)农村能源综合建设在项目选择、规划、管理与实施等均采用先进适用技术及现代管理方法;(4)已鉴定的18个县级农村能源综合建设试点,其能源、经济、生态和社会效益显著,有巨大潜力。

       

      Abstract: From four respects of the experience in China, the way to develop the rural energy more beneficially is by using the county as the basic unit. The four respects are as follows: (1) According to both the requirement of the development of national economy, especially rural economy, and the close relationship among different individual increasingly ripened rural energy techniques, to explore and utilize the rural energy comprehensively is the way to obtain optimal benefits. (2) According to both the features of integrated development of rural energy and the national situations of China the county is the best basic unit to develop the rural energy. (3)The selection and determination, planning, management and implementation, of rural energy, all these should adopt the advanced appropriate technologies and up to date management approaches. (4)Those 18 integrated ruaral energy development demonstration counties have been appraised by the Chinese Authorities proved that these counties have received so many significant benefits of different fields such as energy, economy, ecology and society. These facts also instruct us that even in these demonstration counties still have great potentiality on the development of rural energy. Surely, the rest of the counties in China can do their work on the development of rural energy much better than those demonstration ones.

       

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