估计作物吸水强度的动态模拟方法及其应用

    A Simulation Method for Determination of Water Up-take by Plants and Applications

    • 摘要: 本文根据现代控制理论中“黑箱”理论的思想,提出了一种直接采用土壤水瞬态运动模拟方法求得吸水项的方法,从而省去了试图估计根系分布的困难。并且在估计方法中采用线性系统的叠加原理,对SPAC系统进行分解与叠加,将异常复杂的SPAC系统的求解过程简化为对几个相对简单得多的子系统的求解,从而使得相应的求解与验证实验更加简单和方便。给出了采用交替方向的P—R有限差分二维模拟算法的计算表达式。并在估计桃树吸水模型中得到应用。提出了修正的桃(果)树吸水模型(函数)及其参数估计方法。对方法及模型的正确性进行了验证。

       

      Abstract: Applying the' black box' concept of modern control theory, a dynamical simulation method of directly determining the water up-take by plants was advanced,to avoid the difficulties in estimating root distributions,while trying to determine water use. And, following the law of iterative addition of linear systems, the very complex SPAC system was broken down into two much simpler systems to make solutions to the problem and the related experiments more convenient and much easier.The simulation method was applied to estimate water use by (peach) trees. A modified water up -take model (function) and its parameter identification were suggested. The validities of the simulation method and the modified water up-take model were verified.

       

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