区域经济的协调性
Coordinativity of Regional Economy
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摘要: 该文是关于区域经济协调发展研究方面一系列论文的引论。把自组织理论应用于区域经济研究,在描述中国区域经济格局和简要评述国内外研究情况的基础上,指出区域经济研究应特别强调协调性。从内容、运行机制和具体操作三方面对区域经济的协调性作了探讨。提出了二个区域经济协调原则:①在不公平程度不超出一定限度的条件下,力求有最高的效率。给出了评价区域经济不公平程度的指标——区域经济差距的概念和计弹方法。对中国区域经济差距作了初步实证分析。给出中国区域经济差距的界限为5.5~6.5倍;②以市场机制的自组织作用为基础,以政府干予的组织机制为条件,政府干予的组织作用应能创造这样一种条件:既能使市场机制的自组织作用的积极方面得到充分发挥;又能使市场机制的自组织作用的消极方面得到有效抑制。Abstract: This is an introduction of a set of papers on coordination development of regional economy. Theory of self-organization is applied to the study. Based on the description of the pattern of Chinese regional economy and the studies of regional economy that had been completed, the authors pointed out that coordinativity must be espacially emphasized and discussed its contents, operating mechanism and manipulation.Two coordinate principles of regional economy are offered:(1) On condition that the inequality of regional economy does not surpass a certain limit, it should strivie for the best efficiency. As a result of the investigation and analysis made of the actual inequality now in existing among a number of countries and among different provinces in China, the limit of regional economy difference is'determined as the income of the rich is 5. S to 6. S times that of the poor now in China. (2) The organization effect from government interference must be able to create a condition that not only can the positive aspect of self-organization from market mechanism be developed fully, but also can the negative aspect of self-organization from market mechanism be restrained efficiently.