农业生产系统中的接口工程
Interface Engineering in Agricultural Production System
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摘要: 为使我国农业持续发展,加速向高产、优质、高效的现代农业转化,根据十多年对京郊农业发展的实地研究,于1991年春提出建设“接口工程”。它由肥料工程、饲料工程、食品工程和贮藏工程四部分组成,文中提出了各项工程的技术系列,列举分析了北京市房山区窦店村、望楚村、怀柔县范各庄乡进行接口工程建设获得的显著效益,阐述了接口工程及四项工程在农业生产系统中的地位与作用,以及协调系统与外环境、系统内各业之间、各业内部相互关系的途径和方式。还提出了接口工程的特点以及总体设计的目标,调控途径等。Abstract: Based on the author' s practice for more than ten years the concept of Interface Engineering (IE) was suggested firstly in the spring of 1991 , which included four parts; fertilizer engineering, feed engineering,food engineering and storage engineering. This paper pointed out the technical contents of each of the four kinds of engineering and discussed their positions and funtions in an agricul tural production system. Interface engineering can be used to coordinate the relationship between the system and its out environment, the relationship among the different economic departments of the system, and the relationship among the different elements within the departments. All these were illustrated in the favorable results of the interface engineering practice in 3 examples in the suburb of Beijing. The characteristics of IE, the target of its overall design and the way of adjustment and control were finally proposed.