滑板气幕减阻效果的计算及其试验验证

    Calculation of Resistance-Reduction Efficiency in an Air Curtain Between a Slide and Soil and Its Experimental Verification

    • 摘要: 提出了滑板在湿软土壤中滑行时,气幕条件下的阻力和减阻率的数学模型。分析了减阻的机理。并利用该数学模型结合作者曾提出的理论进行充气层面积、滑板阻力及减阻率的计算,同时进行试验验证。结果表明,计算与试验结果基本相符,说明这一方法可用以预测上述各参数。同时又提出了提高减阻率的重要途径。

       

      Abstract: Two mathematical models are presented to depict the resistance and the resistance-reduction rate in an air curtain between soil and slide moving on a moist and soft ground. The mechanism of resistance decreasing is studied. Combine with previous theory given by the authors,a calculation is given obtain the area of air film,the sliding resistance and the resistance-reduction rate. It is shown that the calculation is basically in reasonable agreement with the experiment results, thus,the method can be used to predict the above relative parameters. And the important ways to increase the resistance-reduction rate are proposed as well.

       

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