车辆驾驶室类板件组合结构的振动功率流分析
Vibrational Power Flow in a Combined Plate Structure as Vehicle Cab
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摘要: 拖拉机和农用车驾驶室多为板件组合结构。为研究其振动能量及固体声的传递,把一拖拉机驾驶室简化为一个板件组合结构。根据振动统计能量分析(SEA)的基本理论,推导了振动功率流的计算公式,分析了该模型的振动功率流特点,并计并了板件振动向室内辐射的噪声,与实测结果吻合较好。对驾驶室类结构的减振降噪具有指导作用,对固体传声的定量分析和噪声预估具有重要意义。Abstract: Most of cabs on tractors and vehicles can be considered as combined plate structures. It is difficult to analyse and estimate the structure borne sound and the noise level inside them. A tractor cab here is modeled as a combined structure with seven plates. In accordance with the basic SEA theory, an expression for calculating vibrational power flow is derived, and the radiated noise from plates into the internal acoustical space is calculated. There is a good agreement between calculated and measured results. It is of much importance to the quantitative analysis of solid borne sound and noise prediction.