履带拖拉机车架静强度的有限元分析

    Finite Element Analysis for Static Strength of Tractor Frame

    • 摘要: 建立了东方红—852履带拖拉机车架的静态有限元模型,通过室内试验验证了该有限元模型的正确性。并由整机实际工况下的田间试验,测量了该拖拉机在牵引、推土和越障等工况下车架所受的真实载荷和一些主要点的应变响应,以测得的载荷作为输入分析了车架在上述三种工况下的应力分布,找到了车架的危险部位,研究了导致车架破坏的原因,提出了相应的结构改进建议。

       

      Abstract: Static finite element model of DFH - 852 tract-type tractor frame is established in this paper. The accuracy of the model is verified through experiments in laboratory. The actual loads borne by the frame and strain responses of some important positions of the frame are measured by field experiments under drawing, bulldozing and crossing-obstacle operating modes. Stress distributions of the frame under the above three operating modes are analyzed when the measured loads are used as input of computation. The maximum stress positions of the frame under the different operating modes are found out. Reasons causing the tractor frame failure are discussed. Corresponding structure modification proposals are proposed. The preceding research results provide a basis for strength analysis and design of the tractor frame.

       

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