发达国家畜禽废物处理技术与立法

    Animal Waste Management in Developed Countries——A Review of Technical and Legislative Aspects

    • 摘要: 源于集约化畜禽养殖场的大量粪便及废水导致的环境污染问题越来越受到人们的关注,发达国家十分重视畜禽废物的处理技术研究及控制由其引起污染的立法工作。该文在分析畜禽废物管理系统的构成、约束及目标基础上,对发达国家近年来处理技术的发展进行综述,包括还田利用、好氧与厌氧生物处理、存贮、收集与运输、提取新产品及优化模型与决策支持系统等方面,最后对有关畜禽废物管理方面的法规做了介绍。

       

      Abstract: Large quantities of farm wastes from intensive system of livestock and poultry production have resulted in major environmental problems. So more and more attention has been paid on legislation to restrict farming activities. In this paper, the authors point out the constraints and goals of animal waste management system, then review the new development of technical aspect over recent years, which includes land application; aerobic and anaerobic treatment; collection, storage and transport; utilization or disposal; optimal model and decision support system. Finally, several legislations in different countries are introduced.

       

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