缓苏过程中玉米颗粒内部水分分布的数学模拟

    Mathematics Simulation of the Moisture Content Distribution in a Corn Kernel During Tempering

    • 摘要: 在平面直角坐标下,利用有限元方法,对玉米颗粒在缓苏过程中的含水量变化进行了数学模拟。玉米颗粒在75℃的热风温度下干燥2小时,然后进行密闭保温缓苏,结果表明:随着缓苏时间的增加,玉米颗粒中心部位的含水量缓慢下降,表面的含水量增加较快,只有次中间部位的含水量变化较小。在玉米颗粒内部,粉质胚乳的平均含水量呈下降的趋势,而角质胚乳和胚的平均含水量是增加的。

       

      Abstract: In a plane rectangular coordinate system, mathematics simulation of the change of moisture content in a corn kernel during tempering is presented by the finite element method. The corn kernels are dried for 2 hours at 75 ℃ heated air temperature, and put into a vacuum box to keep temperature. The results indicate that the moisture content in the center of the kernel during tempering slowly decreased with time, the outer portions of the kernel rapid remoistened, but small increased in moisture near the surface. In a corn kernel, the average moisture content of soft endosperm slowly decreased, and the others of horny endosperm and germ increased with time.

       

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