单果真空包装对冷藏涩柿品质和有关生化变化的影响

    Changes of Quality and Related Enzymes Activity of Individual AirEvacuated Packaging Astringency Persimmon During Cold Storage

    • 摘要: 该文研究了单果真空包装对涩柿在贮藏期间(1±1℃,10周)的品质及有关生理变化的影响。结果表明,单果真空包装可明显抑制贮藏期间果实硬度的下降,贮至10周时果实硬度为7.0~11.0kg/cm,个体间差异较小,可溶性单宁含量低于0.030%;真空包装还能明显降低果实褐变率及过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性;该处理还能显著抑制柿果果胶甲酯酶(PE)活性,但对聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)的作用不明显。

       

      Abstract: Postharvest astringency persimmons (diospyros kaki) were individual airevacuated packaging in a polyethylene bag which is 0.08 mm thick or nonpackaged (control), then stored at 1±1 ℃ for 10 weeks. Individual airevacuated packaging could maintain high firmness of persimmon fruits during storage. The firmness of the packed fruits were 7.0~11.0 kg/cm at 10 weeks and there were small differences between individuals, the content of soluble tannin was below 0.030 %. The ratio of flesh browning, activities of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase were much lower in the packed fruits than those in the nonpacked fruits. The airevacuated packaging could also lower the activity of pectinesterase of the fruit to a great extent, however, it could not decrease the activity of polygalacturonase significantly.

       

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