机械系统人机界面优化匹配试验评价方法的研究

    Study on Test Evaluation Method for Optimal Matchingof ManMachine Interface in Mechanical System

    • 摘要: 提出了一种基于仿真试验来评价机械系统人机界面匹配合理程度的方法。采用这种方法进行评价的基本步骤是:首先根据实际问题初步设计出若干种可供选择的人机界面配置方案;由此确定需要通过仿真试验进行评价的典型试验工况;按照所选择的试验工况,在所研制的“机械系统人机界面优化匹配多参数调节式仿真试验台”上布置人机界面中各元、部件的位置;根据机械系统的实际使用条件及适用的人群范围选择典型的被试者对各试验工况进行主观评价;最后,根据试验评价成绩,对所研究的人机界面进行优化匹配评价并从中选择出优化匹配方案。

       

      Abstract: In order to evaluate the matching reasonable degree of manmachine interface with the help of simulation test, a multiparameter adjustable simulator stand for optimal matching of manmachine interface in mechanical system was developed. This simulator stand was formed mainly of the table base, instrument panel, seat, operating lever, pedal, video camera and other components. The relative position between its components can be adjusted, so it is able to simulate the manmachine interface in various mechanical systems.To simulate different manmachine interfaces, a number of simulator stand accessories, such as various indictor lights, push buttons, knobs, switches, indicators, operating lever, padel, steering wheel and so on, were provided. These accessories can be installed on the simulator stand by means of magnetic force or screw bolts, and the positions of them are able to be freely adjusted. In order to be able to measure the position of each component and the subject’s operating action in current test case rapidly and accurately, the simulator stand was fitted with a video camera system and an image processing system.On the basis of the simulator stand, a simulating test evaluation method used to evaluate the matching reasonable degree of manmachine interface in mechanical system was put forward. The basic operating procedure of this test evaluation method was as follows: Firstly, choose several preliminary matching schemes of manmachine interface based on the practical problem, and set the typical test cases to be evaluated through the simulating test. Secondly, according to the selected test cases, arrange the elements or components on the multiparameter adjustable simulator stand for optimal matching of manmachine interface in mechanical system. Thirdly, choose the typical test subjects according to the operating condition and its applicable crowd of practical mechanical system. Fourthly, let all test subjects make the evaluation to all selected test cases on the basis of their subjective sense perception. Finally, decide on the quasioptimal matching schemes in the light of the evaluating results obtained from statistical analysis of all subjective evaluation data and select the optimal matching scheme among them. Moreover, in order to make the motion study, the operating action image of each test subject’s operating process was produced by using the video camera system.

       

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