非水分胁迫条件下作物腾发的模拟研究

    Simulating Crop Evapotranspiration Under Nonwater Stress Condition

    • 摘要: 建立了一个充分供水条件下的作物腾发量计算模型NWSE(Non-Water Stress Evapo-transpiration)并用田间实验资料进行了验证。模型将作物冠层蒸腾和土壤蒸发作为一个耦联的整体来考虑,可以同时计算棵间蒸发和作物蒸腾。田间实验资料对NWSE模型验证结果表明地表温度模拟值与观测值吻合良好。利用NWSE模型和Penman-Monteith公式以及常规气象资料分别计算了作物的最大腾发量。计算结果比较表明,在叶面积指数较小时,NWSE模型计算结果与Penman-Monteith计算结果存在差别。在叶面积指数较大时,二者的一致性较好。

       

      Abstract: A nonwater stress evapotranspiration model (NWSE) was constructed to estimate evapotranspiration. NWSE model was verified with experimental data of maize field. The simulated surface soil and leaf temperature is compatible well with the observed one, which shows that NWSE model is valid. Both NWSE model and PenmanMonteith formula were employed to estimate the maximum evapotranspiration (ETm) of winter wheat with serial daily mean meteorological data. Comparison shows that during the period of small LAI value, difference exists between the ETm of PenmanMonteith formula and NWSE model. The difference disminishes as LAI increases.During the high LAI value period, the difference is negligible.

       

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