分娩猪舍滴水降温系统的试验研究

    Study on the Drip Cooling System in Farrowing House

    • 摘要: 为了满足母猪和新生仔猪对环境温度要求的不同,研制了一种新型的滴水降温系统。滴头和正压风道安装高度离饲养面1.2m,平面位置在猪栏头端,距栏0.3m,水滴以2L/h的速度滴到母猪的头颈部,同时正压风管将风送到猪头的周围。试验结果表明,当舍内温度为32.5℃时,母猪体温为39.9~40.2℃,滴水降温系统运行后,母猪体温可降低0.5℃,母猪头部的平均风速为0.6~0.8m/s。这种新型的局部降温系统不仅能同时给母猪和新生仔猪提供舒适的环境,而且比传统降温系统节约投资30%。

       

      Abstract: A new type of drip cooling system with positive ventilation was developed to provide separate environment for the sow and the newborn piglets. The drip emitters and ventilation duct were installed about 1.2 m above the feeding height and 0.3 m behind the front headgate of the stall. The system drips water droplets at a rate of 2 L per hour on neck and shoulders of sow while high velocity air is supplied to the area around head. The results of field experiment showed that when the environment temperature is 32.5 ℃, the sow has body temperature of 39.9~40.2 ℃, sow's body temperature can reduce 0.5 ℃ after the system operated while the mean air velocity in the area around head was 0.6~0.8 m/s. The new type zone cooling system assures a suitable condition for both sows and small pigs and reduces initial investment of 30% for the producer compared with the traditional cooling method.

       

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