粮食产后处理技术装备的分析与评估

    Comprehensive Appraisal and Analysis of Technology and Equipment of Grain Postproduction Operation

    • 摘要: 在综合调查测试和系统分析中国南方粮食产后处理系统现状的基础上,建立了粮食产后系统的综合评估指标体系及多层次多目标综合评估模型。从粮食产后处理成本、作业效率、数量损失、粮食品质等4个方面对现有的主要粮食产后处理环节进行了分析和评估。提出了粮食产后收获机械的经济适应性分析方法和模型,对浙江省6种典型的粮食产后处理方式进行了分析评估。研究结果可用来指导各地根据不同的技术经济状况及土地经营规模,进行科学合理地选用粮食产后作业方式。

       

      Abstract: Based on the analysis of present situation and characteristics of grain postproduction system in Zhejiang Province, a multi objective comprehensive appraisal model was used to evaluate seven treatment operations of grain postproduction system using four indexes, i.e., cost, efficiency, grain quantity loss and grain quality index on the basis of survey at Jinhua, Jiaxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province. By analysis of technology adaptability and discussion of critical equations for economic effect of machine unit, an analysis model of economic adaptability is put forward, and six typical harvest processes in Zhejiang Province including manual harvest and combine harvesters are analyzed. The results are useful to help farmers to improve or select mechanized harvest processes.

       

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