高寒地区充气膜温室局部环境调控分析

    Double Skin Inflated Greenhouse Inner Local Climate Control Characteristics in Higher Cold Area

    • 摘要: 简要分析了适用于我国高寒地区气候特点的现代化双层充气膜—双层玻璃温室的设计特点,针对温室冬季花卉生产工艺上的具体要求,通过管道局部送风控制室内小气候,当风速为1.0m/s时,郁金香苗床内气温可维持在2~8℃之间,保证了郁金香促成栽培(Forcing Cultivation)所需要的温度。而蝴蝶兰苗床中气温则维持在15~28℃之间,同时温室内部湿度条件改善,二氧化碳浓度明显升高。温室中加小拱棚,可以在同一温室中创造出不同的局部小气候,满足不同花卉的生长需要。

       

      Abstract: This paper studied a new type greenhouse with double skins inflated roof and double layer glass wall suit for Chinese high cold areas. According to production arrangement, by controlled local piping ventilation, When the air velocity was 1.0 m/s near outlets, the temperature in tunnels of tulip seedbeds in greenhouse can be maintained between 2~8 ℃. This is necessary for tulip forcing cultivation. The temperature in tunnels of butterfly orchid can be controlled between 15~28 ℃.The greenhouse inner humidity cut down and the concentration of CO2 increased effectively. Installed plastic tunnels in greenhouse can bring about different local climates, and meet the needs of different type flowers growing.

       

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