板齿摘脱滚筒流场特性研究

    Studies on the Characteristics of Airflow Field Surrounding the Stripping Rotor With Triangle Plate Teeth

    • 摘要: 对无护罩时摘脱滚筒的流场特性进行了测试与理论分析,得到了该流场的流函数、流线图及其压强表达式,表明这是一个环流运动,越往中心其速度越高,而压强则越低,因此对周围物料形成吸力;还试验研究了护罩对流场特性的影响,表明在滚筒下部的流场与无护罩时的基本相同,因此对下面作物有吸附作用,而在上部,气流进入护罩后逐渐地产生了分离,使外层流速逐渐增加,而内层流速逐渐降低,这种状态有利于降低回带损失。

       

      Abstract: The airflow function, flow pattern and its pressure formula of the rotating airflow around the stripping rotor were theoretically analyzed based on the field measurement. The research showed that the rotating airflow pattern is a circulatory flow. The nearer measured point approaches the core, the faster the airflow velocity becomes and the lower the statics head becomes. That is why the rotating stripping rotor can absorb nearby materials. Furthermore, the effect of the hood on the characteristics of the circulatory flow was experimentally explored. The results showed that the airflow under the rotor is nearly the same as the one without hood, so the stripping rotor can absorb the below materials. However, the airflow gets separated from the rotor gradually after it come into the hood, therefore the inner airlow velocity becomes lower and lower, while the outer one becomes higher and higher. This change of the airflow field is favourable to enhancing stripping performance and decreasing grain loss.

       

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