Abstract: This article analysed the situation and weak links on agricultural mechanization in Anhui Province. In order to speed up the course of the large agricultural province leaping up strong one and the structure adjusting of agricultural production and the process of the agricultural industrialization, the connotation and the important position of the agricultural mechanization must be further recognized, the study and manufacture of the processing technology and equipment must be strengthened, and the guarantee system to accomplish the strategic objective of the strong agricultural province on agricultural mechanization must be amplified.