夏玉米免耕覆盖移栽的试验研究

    Experimental study on Transplanting Summer Corn With No-tillage & Mulch

    • 摘要: 为实现夏玉米免耕覆盖条件下直接移栽,对导苗管式栽植机的结构进行了改进,并进行了生产性试验。结果表明,移栽夏玉米直立度合格率为91.8%,优良率为74.4%,深度变异系数为14.9%,株距变异系数为17.9%,完全可以满足农业生产的需要;与耕翻条件下的移栽质量相比,各项性能指标差异不显著;与夏玉米免耕覆盖直播相比,可以增加收益521~1 574元/hm2

       

      Abstract: The transplanter with chute was developed with no-tillage working unit mounted. Results of field tests with no-tillage and mulch showed that the quality of transplanting can meet the need of agricultural production. The excellent rate and the up-to-standard rate of the summer corn seedlings verticality can reach 74.4% and 91.8% respectively. Variation coefficient of transplanting depth and Variation coefficient of the distance between seedlings were 14.9% and 6.4% respectively. Each performance index of transplanting with no-tillage & mulch had no remarkable difference with that of ploughing. Compared with mulch seeding of summer corn with no-tillage, the increased profit of 521~1 574 yuan RMB/hm2 was obtained.

       

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