Abstract: The present developing situation & prospect of agricultural mechanization were introduced, and then the new situation of agricultural mechanization in the new stage of agricultural development was analyzed. Furthermore, on the basis of Chinese national conditions, the technical system & policy measures of paddy production mechanization in different types of regions in China were summarized, and some strategies for developing paddy production mechanization were put forward. Finally, this paper stressed that the international cooperation & exchange on technologies & economy should be strengthened to introduce and assimilate advanced technologies to speed up the development of agricultural mechanization in China.