我国农业(种植业)机械化发展的区域不平衡性研究

    Regional Comparison of the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in China

    • 摘要: 该文阐述了进行农业机械化发展的地区比较研究的意义。在调查与分析我国各地区农业(主要是种植业)机械化发展情况的基础上,对农业机械化的发展进行了地区比较研究与综合评价。由于各地自然条件、社会经济条件、技术条件不同,我国农业机械化的发展呈现出明显的差异性和层次性,北方农业机械化的总体水平比南方高,西南是全国农业机械化水平最低、难度最大的地区。通过综合评分法和模糊聚类模型的计算,按照农业机械化发展水平,分为4类地区。提出我国农业机械化的发展应按北部、中部、南部来分类指导;实行分区决策、分类实施、重点突破、逐步推进的发展战略。

       

      Abstract: The significance of study on regional comparison of the development of agricultural mechanization was analyzed in this paper. Based on investigation and analysis of the status of agricultural mechanization development in China, the development level and the appropriate technology for different regions in China were analyzed, compared and evaluated. It was found that there are distinct contrasts resulted from the differences of natural, social & economic and technological conditions. The development in the north of China is more advanced than that in the south of China. The agricultural mechanization level in the southwest of China is the lowest. The four different regions in China were divided by using comprehensive evaluation and calculation of regional fuzzy classification model. Some conclusions were drawn on regional unbalance and some suggestions were put forward, such as to realize the agricultural mechanization in China guiding differently according to the north, central and south regions. The developing strategies, i.e., regional decision, classified implementation, key point breaking and gradual promotion based on the status of agricultural mechanization in China were also proposed.

       

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