对FAO推荐的作物系数计算方法的验证

    Validation of FAO Methods for Estimating Crop Coefficients

    • 摘要: 作物系数是计算作物需水量必不可少的参数。该文介绍了FAO近期推荐的确定作物系数的2种计算方法,一种是比较简单实用的分段单值平均法,另一种是比较复杂但相对准确的双值作物系数法。用河北省雄县灌溉试验站的冬小麦、夏玉米田间土壤水分观测资料计算作物实际腾发量,对上述2种确定作物系数的方法进行了检验。计算的作物系数与雄县试验站的实测结果基本接近,从而初步证明了在缺少实测资料的情况下可以采用FAO推荐的方法确定华北地区主要作物的作物系数

       

      Abstract: Crop coefficient is the basic parameter for determining crop water requirement. In this paper, two methods proposed by FAO are described. One is time averaged crop coefficient(Kc) approach, which is a simple and useful method. The other is dual crop coefficient approach with more complicated computations but more accurate results. Both approaches were validated with experimental results at Xiongxian Experimental Station, Hebei Province. The results showed that the Kc values calculated by FAO methods are close to that as estimated from experiment data. Both methods are valid to use for determination of crop coefficients on the North China Plain if there are no on site experiment data available.

       

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