宽窄行交互种植条带深松新耕法及配套机具研究
Study on a New Tilling Method of Striped Deep Loosening of Wide Narrow Row Alternate Planting and Its Attached Machines
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摘要: 4年研究表明,东北春玉米传统种植方式,不能抵御春旱,不能蓄存降雨,不能秸秆还田,作业次数多且成本高。宽窄行交互种植条带深松,在增产前提下,保春墒、保全苗、深松蓄墒、伏雨春用,便于秸秆还田,改善土壤结构,作业环节少且成本低,是一项促进持续农业发展的新耕法Abstract: Four years' study results showed that the conventional method of planting spring corn in northeast areas of China can not resist spring drought, store rainwater, return straw to the field, therefore it needs more field operations and higher cost. A new tilling method that is called as striped deep loosening of wide narrow row alternative planting can conserve the soil water in spring, protect most seedlings, loosen soil deeply to store soil water and use the rainwater of summer in next spring time. The new method is convenient to return straw to the field. It improves soil texture and reduces field operations and costs on the premise of increasing output. It is also a new tilling method which can accelerate the agricultural sustainable development.