Abstract: In this paper, the sugarcane mechanization experimental research conducted in Guangqian Farm for three years was evaluated and economically analyzed. Mechanization is a complicated system engineering, and the mechanization system needs rational collocation of the machinery group and modern management technology, and the delay of any tache could affect the working efficiency of whole system. To develop the sugarcane mechanization of our country in the future, socialization of farm machinery service system and strict management system should be established. Synchronously, land selection and clean, machine coordination, harvesting management and personnel training should be solved properly.