切片土豆间歇干燥过程传热传质模拟研究

    Numerical Simulation of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer During Intermittent Drying of Potato Slices

    • 摘要: 在土豆干燥中,常采用间歇干燥工艺以缩短净干燥时间、降低有效能耗和提高干后品质。干燥过程中土豆的物理化学性质和营养成分变化都与温度、水分和时间有关。如果能够准确地预测间歇干燥过程中土豆内部的水分分布、温度、水分变化,就能为合理选择间歇干燥较佳工艺提供依据。该文提出了间歇干燥缓苏过程模型,可随时定量求得缓苏段土豆片内部水分重新分布情况以及土豆片内部水分分布时所需缓苏时间,为制定间歇干燥工艺提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Intermittent drying technology is usually utilized to shorten the net drying time, to reduce the effective energy consumption and to improve the quality after drying in the process of drying potato slices. The physical and chemical property and the nutritional variation of potato during drying are relevant to temperature, moisture and drying time. If the moisture profile, temperature and moisture variation inside the potato slices can be predicted exactly during the intermittent drying of the potato slices, basis could be provided for the selection of reasonable intermittent drying technology. The model of the intermittent drying with tempering period was developed, and the moisture distribution inside the potato slices and the tempering time during the tempering period can be quantatively obtained at any time, which laid a basis for laying down the intermittent drying technology.

       

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