中国现代温室的主要型式及其性能(英文)

    Modern Greenhouses and Their Performances in China

    • 摘要: 目前我国正处在温室设施大发展的年代,大型温室年增长量在百公顷以上,温室型式也各种各样,如何根据当地条件和种植内容,选择经济有效的温室型式及其合理配置是每个温室建设者所首要解决的问题。“九五”期间,在大量引进学习国外温室及其种植技术的基础上,我国温室设施也有了前所未有的发展。但由于温室规范措施滞后,各类温室设计制造,尤其是设计、选型和配套技术还很不成熟,给温室建设者合理选择温室带来了一定困难。针对我国大量发展的温室型式,包括玻璃温室、塑料温室和PC板温室,就其结构特点、主要技术性能进行了分析和阐述,以期为温室设计和建造提供必要的技术依据

       

      Abstract: At present, China is being in a time of great development of greenhouse facilities, and the annual increase of large scale greenhouse is more than 100 hm2. Since the greenhouse type is various, how to select the type of greenhouse and its environmental control equipment is the principal problem to be solved for every greenhouse constructor according to local condition and planting crops, because it is related to economic benefit. During the period of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1995~2000), on the basis of introducing & learning foreign advanced greenhouse technologies and its cultivation technologies, the greenhouse in China has undergone unprecedented development. But because of greenhouse standard measure hysteresis, the backward design & production technology of different types of greenhouses, particularly, the immature technology of design, type selecting and supplemental technology bring the greenhouse constructors some difficulties on reasonably selecting greenhouse type. In the light of greenhouse type developing in large quantities in China, including glass greenhouse, plastic greenhouse, PC greenhouse, their structural characteristics and major specifications were analyzed, which will hopefully provide necessary technical preferences for designing and building greenhouses.

       

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