Abstract: The utilizing of agricultural straw has become much more important in agriculture development and environmental protection. Based on the test and investigaton, the industrialization is considered the radical way to utilize straw resources. It is proposed that recent work should be emphasized on the enlargement of disposal scale and the improvement of disposal efficiency by use of the traditional techniques, while greater efforts should be made in the future to form the industrialized utilizing industry which is supported by the artificial board, papermaking, organic matter energy and based on the returning straws into the soil, straw fertilizer and straw fodder. Finally, the efficient utilizing of straw resources can be achieved.