蔬菜加工中营养素损失及产品变色问题分析(英文)

    Analysis of Nutritional Loss and Color Changes in Vegetable Products During Processing

    • 摘要: 研究并论述了蔬菜加工中亟待解决的问题。不同的蔬菜原料应采取不用的烫漂工艺,以甜辣椒为例,试验结果证明,不同的烫漂时间对维生素C含量影响较大,差异达极显著水平,以2 min以内为最佳。不同杀菌处理对维生素C的保存差异较大,以超高温瞬时杀菌代替常规的巴氏杀菌,极显著地提高了加工品中维生素C的保存率。为保持加工品的硬脆度,原料应进行浸钙处理。主要研究并论述了绿色蔬菜加工过程中的退绿原因和预防措施,结果表明,采用浓度200 mg/kg的Zn盐浸泡处理可有效地保护产品的绿色。

       

      Abstract: Several problems demanding prompt solution in vegetable processing were studied and discussed in detail. Different raw materials of vegetable should be treated with different technological processes of scalding and rinsing. On the other hand, different sterilization measures had different effects on the conservation of nutrition. Meanwhile, the raw materials can be pretreated with soaking calcium in order to keep their hardness and crispness. The reasons of fading green color and protective measures in the processing of green vegetables were mainly studied and discussed in addition to the reasons of brown change and its protective methods. The results showed that soaking in zinc solution of 200 mg/kg can protect the green color effectively.

       

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